Ensembl Horse

 

Explore the Equus caballus genome

Karyotype

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chromosome 1 chromosome 2 chromosome 3 chromosome 4 chromosome 5 chromosome 6 chromosome 7 chromosome 8 chromosome 9 chromosome 10 chromosome 11 chromosome 12 chromosome 13 chromosome 14 chromosome 15 chromosome 16 chromosome 17 chromosome 18 chromosome 19 chromosome 20 chromosome 21 chromosome 22 chromosome 23 chromosome 24 chromosome 25 chromosome 26 chromosome 27 chromosome 28 chromosome 29 chromosome 30 chromosome 31 chromosome X Horse karyotype selector

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About the Equus caballus genome

Assembly

Neigh, lad! The EquCab2 assembly is a Whole Genome Shotgun (WGS) assembly at 6.79x. A female thoroughbred named "Twilight" was selected as the representative horse for genome sequencing. The project coordination and genome sequencing and assembly is provided by the Broad Institute.

The N50 size is the length such that 50% of the assembled genome lies in blocks of the N50 size or longer. The N50 size of the contigs is 112.38 kb, and the total length of all contigs is 2.43 Gb. When the gaps between contigs in scaffolds are included, the total span of the assembly is 2.68 Gb.

Annotation

The horse EquCab2 was annotated using a standard Ensembl mammalian pipeline. Predictions from vertebrate mammals as well as horse proteins have been given priority over predictions from non-vertebrate mammals. The set of predictions was been compared to 1:1 homologues genes in human and mouse, and missing homologs in the horse annotation have been recovered using exonerate. Horse and human cDNAs have been used to add UTRs to protein based predictions. The final gene-set comprises 20,737 protein-coding genes, 2,863 identified as pseudogenes and 1,580 classified as retro-transposed genes.

What's New in Ensembl 49

Equus caballus News

  • New species - Horse
    Ensembl 49 includes the first genebuild on the Horse, Equus caballus, based on the assembly provided by the Broad Institute. See the Horse home page for more details.

General News

  • Release schedule

    Ensembl release 50 will occur in July (rather than in April as originally scheduled).
    Read more...

  • API changes - regulatory features
    Regulatory feature support has been moved from the core API to the functional genomics API. More information about using the new code...
  • Removal of viral genes
    We have removed a total of about 1200 viral genes from the following species.
    Read more...
  • Mart updates
    RGD and SGD Symbol+ID combinations have been introduced, similar to HGNC, MGI and ZFIN. The issue with subsets of homologs being returned has been resolved.

More news...

Statistics

Assembly: Equ Cab 2, Sep 2007
Genebuild: Ensembl, Sep 2007
Database version: 49.2
Known protein-coding genes: 746
Projected protein-coding genes: 13,601
Novel protein-coding genes: 6,390
Pseudogenes: 4,443
Genscan gene predictions: 108,806
Gene exons: 210,269
Gene transcripts: 27,192
Base Pairs: 2,428,773,513
Golden Path Length: 2,500,873,361
Most common InterPro domains: Top 40 Top 500

How the statistics are calculated


 

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Ensembl release 49 - Mar 2008
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